Contract Purpose
This differential contract allows market participants to:
- Trade the price spread between Singapore 380 CST Fuel Oil and Brent crude oil directly
- Hedge the refining margin, commonly known as the “380 fuel oil crack,” for fuel oil production using European crude as feedstock
- Manage exposure to both product (fuel oil) and crude (Brent) price movements across two major global benchmarks
- Implement trading and risk management strategies that reflect the economics of converting Brent crude into fuel oil in the Asian market
Market Significance
Refining Margin Benchmark: Provides a direct tool for tracking and managing the profitability of refining Brent crude into 380 CST fuel oil in Asia
Regional Price Indicator: Captures the economic relationship between European crude supply and Asian fuel oil demand, key for global shipping and power markets
Global Trade Relevance: Reflects the interconnectedness of European crude flows and Asian product consumption, underpinning trade and arbitrage in the fuel oil sector
Trading Benefits
- Margin Management: Simplifies hedging or trading the fuel oil crack spread with a single contract
- Cross-Market Access: Offers exposure to both Asian and European energy markets in one instrument
- Efficient Risk Control: Directly addresses the risk of price movements between crude input and fuel oil output
- Capital Efficiency: Reduces margin requirements compared to holding separate positions in both legs
This contract is especially valuable for refiners, shipping companies, and trading firms active in the fuel oil and crude oil markets. It provides a focused tool for managing the spread between these two vital benchmarks, supporting both operational hedging and speculative trading strategies in the global energy sector.