Contract Purpose
This differential contract allows market participants to:
- Trade the price spread between Singapore 0.5% VLSFO and Singapore 380 cst fuel oil (the “Sing High Five”) directly
- Hedge the premium of IMO 2020-compliant marine fuel over traditional high-sulfur fuel oil
- Manage exposure to both low-sulphur and high-sulphur fuel oil markets in Asia
- Implement trading strategies around environmental regulations and scrubber economics
Market Significance
Regulatory Impact Gauge: Provides a direct measure of the cost differential between IMO 2020-compliant and non-compliant marine fuels
Scrubber Investment Indicator: Reflects the economic value of installing exhaust gas cleaning systems (scrubbers) on vessels
Asian Marine Fuel Benchmark: Captures a key pricing relationship in the world’s largest bunkering hub
Trading Benefits
- Spread Trading Efficiency: Enables trading the VLSFO-HSFO spread without managing separate positions in both products
- Risk Management: Offers an efficient tool for hedging exposure to changing sulfur premium values
- Capital Efficiency: Reduces margin requirements compared to trading outright positions in both fuels
- Regulatory Compliance Strategy: Helps shipping companies optimise their approach to sulfur regulations
This contract is particularly valuable for shipping companies evaluating fuel choices, refineries balancing production of high and low sulphur fuel oil, bunker suppliers managing inventory costs, and traders implementing strategies around IMO 2020 compliance. It provides a focused instrument to manage and capitalise on one of the most significant price spreads in the modern marine fuel market.