Contract Purpose
This differential contract allows market participants to:
- Trade the “crack spread” between Singapore 0.5% Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) and Brent crude oil directly
- Hedge refining margins for VLSFO production using European crude as feedstock
- Manage exposure to both IMO-compliant marine fuel prices in Asia and crude oil price movements in Europe
- Implement cross-regional trading strategies between Asian product markets and European crude supply
Market Significance
Refining Margin Benchmark: Provides a direct tool for tracking and manging the profitability of refining Brent crude into IMO 2020-compliant marine fuel
Regulatory Impact Gauge: Captures the economic effects of maritime emissions regulations on the fuel production value chain
Global Trade Relevance: Reflects the interconnectedness of European crude flows and Asian marine fuel demand, critical for shipping and refining sectors
Trading Benefits
- Margin Management: Simplifies hedging or trading the VLSFO crack spread with a single contract
- Cross-Market Access: Offers exposure to both Asian marine fuel and European crude markets in one instrument
- Efficient Risk Control: Directly addresses the risk of price movements between crude input and IMO-compliant fuel output
- Capital Efficiency: Reduces margin requirements compared to holding separate positions in both legs
This contract is particularly valuable for refiners producing VLSFO from European crude sources, shipping companies managing IMO-compliant bunker fuel costs, and trading firms implementing strategies around environmental regulation impacts. It provides a focused tool for managing the spread between these two vital benchmarks, supporting both operational hedging and speculative trading in the evolving marine fuels landscape.